Whether it’s a quick pencil sketch or a 20-hour oil painting, using the right art reference can make or break a piece. Having a photo to work from helps bring a degree of realism that would otherwise be very difficult to capture from imagination alone.
So what exactly is an artist’s reference?
It’s simply any photograph, model, rendering or other visual that features the subject you’d like to draw or paint. An artist reference can be followed exactly, as you might see in a portrait, or loosely as a source for a pose or color scheme.
Some pieces might rely on dozens of separate references that are carefully combined together by the artist. It all depends on the vision you’re trying to bring to life.
Prefer your references in book form? Check out the Poses for Artists series!
When it comes to finding images to reference in your own art, it isn’t quite as simple as searching on Google or Pinterest. The majority of images on the internet are covered under copyright law and are the legal property of the original publisher or photographer.
That means duplicating the image for your own purposes could potentially violate their copyright and get you into trouble. 😬
Luckily, there are plenty of image sources out there that allow (and encourage!) the public to copy, modify and distribute their images for free.
Together these sites have amassed a catalogue of millions of images for just about any reference you could need. We’ve highlighted some of the best art reference resources below.
Looking to draw animals? Check out our list of the best sources of animal references for artists.
Pixabay
Pixabay’s massive library has near endless possibilities for artistic inspiration. With close to 2 million images, their catalogue covers just about every part of life on earth. Pixabay’s custom search function is probably the best on the list and a huge time-saver when narrowing down the results.
Graphic designers will also appreciate their illustration and vector sections too.
Unsplash
Unsplash has earned a reputation as the go-to website for publishers, bloggers and developers looking for professional images. Their community of over 200,000 photographers have donated millions of images across a wide variety of subjects.
Cities, landscapes, portraits and wildlife are just some of the amazing references available, all totally free.
Pexels
Much like Unsplash, Pexels is quite popular among marketers and social media brands. Their enormous depot includes both images and video and is searchable by category, subject matter or curated collections.
One of Pexel’s best features? You can sort images by specific colors.
The Pose Archives
Hamish and Izzy are an Australian duo producing a highly useful collection of figure poses. Their DeviantArt page contains over 1100 images of reference poses for artists including facial expressions, props, dynamic lighting and more.
Their rules state that their images are 100% free for personal and commercial use as a reference.
Resources like this are particularly helpful because they’re produced specifically with artists in mind. These aren’t photography samples you have to re-imagine as figure poses, but ready-to-draw references with no other distractions.
Rawpixel
If you’re looking for the work of other artists to draw inspiration from, look no further than Rawpixel’s public domain section. This free resource hosts thousands of pieces of art from the past few centuries that have become public domain. If you’d like to study Monet’s brushwork or reference Mucha’s art-nouveau style, Rawpixel is the answer.
Images are catalogued by theme or artist and can be used freely under the Creative Commons Public Domain license.
Photo Reference for Comic Artists
The name’s in the title for this one. If you’re looking for the wild, full-body poses that appear so often in comic books, Photo Reference for Comic Artists was built just for you. While most of their images require payment, their large sample section has hundreds of free pictures to choose from.
Weapons, costumes, extreme perspective and dramatic poses abound, making the site an ideal resource for drawing figures and characters.
CharacterDesigns.com
CharacterDesigns.com is the creation of Hong Ly, a concept artist and character designer who’s worked for major studios like Riot Games and Naughty Dog. The website launched in 2006 as a free reference resource for both students and professional artists.
Photo sets explore a variety of poses, lighting and clothing options including collections from the Louvre, conventions and even Monsterpalooza.
Line of Action
Line of Action is a unique art reference site in that it’s much more interactive than the other links. Their vast collection of free images are categorized by:
- Figures
- Animals
- Hand and feet
- Faces
- Scenes and environments
Once you make a selection you can fine tune the results by choosing things like gender or animal species. The next screen shows a full screen reference photo based on your selection, just like a live art class.
Depending on the interval you selected you’ll get a new image every 30 seconds to 10 minutes, making Line of Action ideal for practicing quick gestural sketches.
Morguefile
Don’t let the grim name fool you – Morguefile is a great repository of free-to-use images that’s been around since 1996. The name stems from a term newspapers used to store their post-production materials.
Morguefile.com hosts hundreds of thousands of photos that are completely free for both personal AND commercial use. Unlike other reference image sources, Morguefile doesn’t exclusively host polished photographs from professionals. Many of their images are contributed from regular people and hobbyists and have a more raw and unedited feel.
Do you have a favorite free reference source for your art you’d like to share? Let us know in the comments!
Insights, advice, suggestions, feedback and comments from experts
Art References: An Essential Tool for Artists
As an art enthusiast and expert, I understand the crucial role that art references play in the creative process. Whether it's a quick pencil sketch or a detailed oil painting, using the right art reference can significantly impact the outcome of a piece. The use of photographs, models, renderings, or other visuals as references helps artists bring a degree of realism to their work that would be challenging to achieve through imagination alone. It's important to note that an artist's reference can be followed exactly, as seen in portraits, or used loosely as a source for pose or color scheme inspiration. Some artworks may rely on multiple references that are carefully combined to bring the artist's vision to life.
What is an Artist's Reference?
An artist's reference is simply any photograph, model, rendering, or other visual that features the subject an artist would like to draw or paint. These references can be used to bring realism and accuracy to artistic creations, whether they are used exactly or as loose inspiration for the artwork.
Finding Art References
When it comes to finding images to reference in art, it's important to consider copyright laws. While the majority of images on the internet are covered under copyright law, there are numerous image sources that allow and encourage the public to copy, modify, and distribute their images for free. These resources have amassed a vast catalog of millions of images for various artistic references.
Notable Art Reference Sources
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Pixabay: With close to 2 million images, Pixabay's massive library covers almost every aspect of life on earth. Their custom search function is highly efficient and a huge time-saver when narrowing down results .
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Unsplash: Unsplash has earned a reputation as the go-to website for professional images, with a community of over 200,000 photographers donating millions of images across a wide variety of subjects.
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Pexels: Similar to Unsplash, Pexels is popular among marketers and social media brands, offering a vast depot of both images and videos searchable by category, subject matter, or curated collections.
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The Pose Archives: This collection of figure poses contains over 1100 images for artists, including facial expressions, props, dynamic lighting, and more. The images are 100% free for personal and commercial use as a reference.
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Rawpixel: Rawpixel's public domain section hosts thousands of pieces of art from the past few centuries that have become public domain. It's an excellent resource for studying the work of other artists and drawing inspiration from various art styles .
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Photo Reference for Comic Artists: This resource is specifically designed for artists looking for wild, full-body poses commonly found in comic books. While most images require payment, there is a large sample section with hundreds of free pictures to choose from.
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CharacterDesigns.com: Created by a concept artist and character designer, this website offers free reference resources for both students and professional artists, exploring a variety of poses, lighting, and clothing options.
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Line of Action: This unique art reference site offers a vast collection of free images categorized by figures, animals, hand and feet, faces, and scenes and environments. It's ideal for practicing quick gestural sketches.
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Morguefile: Despite its name, Morguefile is a great repository of free-to-use images that has been around since 1996. It hosts hundreds of thousands of photos that are completely free for both personal and commercial use, including contributions from regular people and hobbyists.
In conclusion, art references are indispensable tools for artists, providing them with the visual inspiration and accuracy needed to bring their creative visions to life. By utilizing the right art references, artists can enhance the realism and depth of their work, whether it's a quick sketch or a detailed painting.
